Made in Nature Organic Dried Fruit Mangos 3 Oz Reviews
From offscreen friendships and jarring pay inequality to the special furnishings and makeup tricks that brought some of the world's favorite film characters to life, The Wizard of Oz (1939) had and then much going on behind the emerald mantle and the Technicolor gloss of an amazing fantasy world.
In honor of the 80th anniversary of the film, follow the yellow brick slideshow to peek backside that drape and learn more about the secrets and fun facts that brand the beloved film a timeless classic.
Margaret Hamilton Was a Fan Earlier the Moving-picture show
As a cocky-proclaimed lifelong fan of L. Frank Baum's Oz series, Margaret Hamilton was thrilled to be considered for a role in the 1939 pic adaptation. Hamilton called her amanuensis to ask which graphic symbol the producers wanted her to play, and her agent famously said, "The witch — who else?"
Hamilton, a unmarried mother, fought MGM for an agreed upon amount of guaranteed work time. Iii days before filming began, the studio agreed to a five-week deal. In the end, Hamilton was on set up for 3 months, but many of her scenes were cut for being too scary for audiences.
Dorothy's Original Look Was More Motion picture Star Than Farm Girl
Sure, Dorothy Gale doesn't need prosthetics or aluminum makeup, but that doesn't mean Judy Garland wasn't put through the costume department wringer. Although she was young at the time, the xvi-year-sometime Garland had to wear a corset-similar device so she looked more like a preadolescent child.
Managing director Richard Thorpe suggested Garland wear a blonde wig and loads of "baby-doll" makeup (equally any preadolescent girl would…). Luckily, that vision of the grapheme inverse. After MGM fired Thorpe, the intermediate managing director George Cukor nixed the heavy makeup and wig. Instead, he told Garland to be herself. Smart move.
The "Skywriting" Scene Employed Some Great Motion-picture show Magic
The Sorcerer of Oz employs a lot of peachy film tricks, and some of the nearly unique were used in the skywriting scene. In it, the Wicked Witch (Margaret Hamilton) flies in a higher place the Emerald Urban center, leaving the phrase "Surrender Dorothy" in her wake in black fume.
Using a hypodermic needle, the special effects squad spread black ink across the lesser of a glass tank that was filled with a thick, tinted liquid (some speculate milk). They wrote the phrase in opposite and filmed the scene from beneath. Initially, the skywriting ended with the ominous "Or Die — W W W."
The "Snow" in the Poppy Field Was Actually Dangerous
Ane of the Wicked Witch'south last-ditch efforts to impede Dorothy's quest to meet the Wonderful Wizard of Oz involves a poppy field and some magical sleep-inducing snow. While many like to joke that the poppies and their drowsiness are the result of opium (a component of poppies), the scene has a much more blatant toxic connection than that.
All that magical snowfall? It's actually 100% industrial-grade chrysotile asbestos. Even though the wellness risks associated with the fabric were known at the fourth dimension, it was still Hollywood's preferred choice for faux snow. Our advice to Dorothy? Don't catch any snowflakes on your tongue.
Scarecrow's Makeup Stuck Around for Awhile
In the end, Ray Bolger (Scarecrow) was probably grateful in more means than one for Buddy Ebsen (the original Tin Man'southward) willingness to trade parts with him. The Can Homo's aluminum makeup caused a huge amount of problems for Ebsen, who was replaced by Jack Haley.
Although Bolger's makeup experience was better than Ebsen'due south, he notwithstanding had some issues. The Scarecrow's makeup consisted of a condom prosthetic, complete with a woven blueprint that mimicked the look of burlap. After the film wrapped, the prosthetic left patterns on Bolger's face that took more than than a year to fade.
Margaret Hamilton Was Burned On Ready
In a burst of flames and red smoke, the Wicked Witch (Margaret Hamilton) vanishes from Munchkinland. Although the scene is terrifying for viewers, it may take instilled more than fear for Hamilton. On the get-go take, the fume rose from a subconscious trapdoor also early on.
For the 2d accept, Hamilton stood on the trapdoor equally planned, but her cape snagged on the platform when the fire flared up. Her copper-containing makeup heated up instantly, causing 2nd- and tertiary-caste burns on her easily and face. To brand matters worse, the crew tried to remedy her burns with (an even more painful) acetone solvent.
The Flight Monkeys Became Falling Monkeys
The Wicked Witch's legion of flight monkeys — or Winged Monkeys as they're chosen in the source material — have certainly been a source of terror for generations. Almost as scary equally the Witch herself, these henchmen soar onto the scene to kidnap Dorothy and Toto — thanks to the magic of piano wires.
However, the aerial stunt went awry when several of the piano wires snapped, sending actors plummeting a few feet to the soundstage floor. To create such a vast troupe of monkeys (and cut down on human marionettes), filmmakers made miniature rubber monkeys to help populate the sky.
"Over the Rainbow" Was Almost on the Cutting Room Flooring
To no 1's surprise, the American Picture Institute ranked "Over the Rainbow" #1 on a list of 100 Greatest Songs in American Films. Merely what may surprise y'all? The (arguably) almost iconic song of Judy Garland'southward career was nearly cut from the film.
Studio execs at MGM thought the song fabricated the Kansas scenes too long. Moreover, filmmakers were concerned that children wouldn't sympathise the song's meaning. Luckily, this unfounded business concern melted like lemon drops. Unfortunately, Garland's tearful reprise of the song was left on the cut room flooring.
The Tin Human being Costume Didn't Allow Jack Haley to Rest Piece of cake
Although Bert Lahr had to schlep effectually in a xc-pound lion costume, Jack Haley didn't take information technology piece of cake either. From the lingering concerns about the aluminum paste-based makeup on his face up and hands to the minimal flexibility of the "tin" torso and arms, Haley faced some challenges.
Reportedly, his costume was so stiff that he had to lean against a board to balance properly. Many years later on, actor Anthony Daniels, known for playing the protocol droid C-3PO in the Star Wars films, had the same issue with his rigid costume. It seems even fantasy and sci-fi tin can't help folks escape all their problems.
The Original Tin Man Was Rushed to the Hospital
Initially, Buddy Ebsen was cast every bit the Scarecrow, but traded parts with Ray Bolger. Even so, Ebsen'south new character, the Tin Man, caused him a world of issues. Namely, the character'south silvery makeup contained a harmful aluminum dust that coated Ebsen's lungs.
To brand matters worse, Ebsen had an allergic reaction, and, unable to exhale, he was rushed to the infirmary. MGM recast the function with Jack Haley (and changed up the makeup), but didn't explain why Ebsen "dropped out." Although Ebsen didn't appear in the final film, his vocals tin be heard in "Nosotros're Off to Run into the Wizard."
A Stocking & Some Miniatures Gave Us the Tornado
The tornado that strikes the Gale homestead is full of practical special effects that really concur upwards. The funnel itself was actually a 35-human foot long stocking made of muslin. The special furnishings squad spun it around miniatures that resembled the farms and fields of Kansas. Against the painted backdrop, the tornado looks menacing.
The Gale house, which falls from the sky and into Oz, is just a miniature house that was dropped onto a sky painting. Filmmakers then reversed the footage to make it look similar the house was falling out of the clouds.
Hollywood Didn't Pay Up And then Either
Pay inequality has always been an consequence in Hollywood. For instance, Adriana Caselotti, vocalisation of the titular character in Walt Disney's Snow White and the 7 Dwarfs (1937), fabricated $970 for her performance. The motion picture went on to make roughly $8 million.
According to the Los Angeles Times, Judy Garland'due south pay was better than Caselotti's — playing Dorothy earned her $500 a week — but it however didn't reflect the movie's success. Fifty-fifty more discouraging, the folks who portrayed the citizens of Munchkinland were paid a mere $50 per week. (Meanwhile, Terry the dog earned $125 per calendar week as Toto. A real yikes.)
Bert Lahr'southward Lion Costume Was Taxing
Originally, MGM idea information technology might cast its mascot — the actual lion used in the studio'southward title bill of fare — as the cowardly character. Fortunately, for the safety of the actors and the animal, the filmmakers decided to cast actor Bert Lahr every bit the anthropomorphic character instead.
To make a disarming fauna, the costume department fashioned Lahr a ninety-pound outfit made from real lion skin. Nonetheless, the arc lights used on prepare fabricated things a steamy 100 degrees during filming, which meant Lahr did a lot of sweating unrelated to his grapheme's nerves. Each night, 2 stagehands stale the costume for the side by side day.
The Initial Box Office Returns Were Uneven
The pic started shooting in October of 1938 but didn't wrap until March of 1939, racking up an unheard of $2,777,000 in costs. That's nearly $50 million adjusted for inflation. Upon its initial release, the picture show just earned $three 1000000 at the box office — about $51.viii meg past today'southward standards.
Although that seems impressive for a Depression-era film, recall that Disney made $eight million with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). The Magician of Oz'south minor success in the U.S. barely covered production and movie rights' costs — MGM paid $75,000 to the publisher for those — merely success overseas fortunately bolstered the film'south returns.
The Dark Side of Oz in a Time Before "Me Too"
Judy Garland was simply 16 years old when she was cast as Dorothy. Insecure and lonesome, she became addicted to amphetamines and barbiturates, which were oftentimes given to young actors to help them sleep after studios shot them up with adrenaline so they could work long hours.
The spotlight — and her damaging contract with MGM — didn't help, leading to her lifelong struggles with an eating disorder and alcoholism. According to a writer for Limited, "[Garland] was molested past older men, including studio chiefs [and head Louis B. Mayer], who considered her trivial more than their 'holding.'" Moreover, MGM forced Garland to stick to a wildly unhealthy nutrition of cigarettes, java and chicken soup.
The Voice of Snowfall White Had a Cameo
A few years before The Magician of Oz debuted, Walt Disney's feature-length blithe film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) became a nail-hit. Not but did the film revolutionize the blitheness manufacture, it also reinvigorated the fantasy genre.
Disney wanted to follow upwardly Snow White — then the well-nigh successful flick of all time — with an adaptation of The Wizard of Oz, just MGM owned the rights. By happenstance, Adriana Caselotti, who voiced Snow White, had an uncredited function in Oz. During the Tin Man's "If I Only Had a Eye," Caselotti speaks her sole line, "Wherefore art thou Romeo?"
The Ruby Slippers Are Props & Treasured Artifacts
Keeping in line with the book, Dorothy'due south iconic footwear was originally silvery, but screenwriter Noel Langley felt the red color would really popular in glorious Technicolor. Designed by MGM'southward primary costume designer Gilbert Adrian, the shoes are each covered in most ii,300 sequins.
Ane of the remaining pairs is on view in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Since the display is so heavily trafficked, the museum has replaced the rug at that place several times. Another pair were stolen from Minnesota'southward Judy Garland Museum in 2005, just the FBI recovered the slippers for the institution in 2018.
But One Sequence Was Filmed "On Location"
The Wizard of Oz is your classic hazard story, and Dorothy'southward quest leads her from a Kansas farm to another world — complete with corn fields, poppy-filled meadows and forests. However, despite all these scenic locations, virtually all the scenes were shot on a soundstage.
As was customary at the time, immense, detailed backdrops were painted past studio artists, making it possible for filmmakers to ship audiences to far abroad places without filming on location. In fact, the simply location footage in the film is the opening title sequence — those clouds are 100% the real deal.
A 2d Toto Was Brought In
Toto, played primarily by Terry, is one of the most beloved dogs in film history. Terry was famously not a huge fan of special effects and tin can oftentimes exist seen running out of a shot when something loud or alarming happens — like when the Tin Human being spouts out all of that steam.
After one of the Witch'due south guards accidentally stepped on her, Terry was on bedrest for two weeks. Filmmakers went through two doubles to find one that resembled the original canine actor more than closely.
Fun fact: Judy Garland was then fond of Terry that she wanted to prefer the dog.
Margaret Hamilton "Mourns the Wicked" Witch
In add-on to being a huge fan of the Oz books, Margaret Hamilton also believed her character was more than just your run-of-the-manufacturing plant evil villain. More than 35 years afterwards the film debuted, Hamilton, donning her Witch's costume to prove kids it was make-believe, appeared on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, where Fred Rogers interviewed her almost the character.
According to Hamilton, the so-chosen Wicked Witch relished everything she did, merely she was also a distressing, lonely figure. In curt, things never went well for the frustrated Witch. Oddly plenty, the Broadway musical Wicked too takes this approach to the Witch's grapheme.
The "Horse of a Different Color" Was Made Possible Thanks to a Food Product
In 1939, audiences were only as amazed as Dorothy, Scarecrow, Can Human and the Cowardly Lion when the equus caballus in Emerald City took on a rainbow of colors. This "horse of a different color" was fabricated possible thank you to a surprising nutrient item…
Jell-O crystals were used to color the horses, which meant filmmakers had to move chop-chop — the animals were eager to lick upwards the sweet care for. Just the colorful steed isn't the just interesting component in this fan-favorite scene. The horse-fatigued wagon was in one case owned by President Abraham Lincoln and now resides at the Judy Garland Museum.
The Makeup Section Hired on Actress Easily
From the citizens of Munchkinland and Emerald City to the Witch's flying monkeys, so many actors had to undergo a makeup transformation in order to requite life to this fantasy film. To keep up with the daily demands, MGM called upon workers from the studio mailroom and courier service to manage makeup stations.
Since virtually of the Ozian ensemble required prosthetics, makeup artists — and "makeshift" artists — formed a kind of costuming associates line. Most actors had to get in before five:00 in the morning — six days a calendar week! — to begin the intensive process.
Memorable (& Often Misquoted) Lines Fill the Moving-picture show
The moving-picture show is brimming-full of iconic, memorable songs, and information technology has the great fortune of being responsible for some of the well-nigh quoted lines in motion picture history as well. In 2007, Premiere compiled a list of "The 100 Greatest Movie Lines" and placed a whopping three of the pic'due south lines on the listing.
"Pay no attending to that man behind the curtain" was voted #24, while "There'due south no place like home" nabbed the 11th spot. Finally, the ofttimes misquoted "Toto, I have a feeling nosotros're not in Kansas anymore" landed in the 62nd spot.
The Witch's Fire Employed Some Technical Wizardry (& Juice)
Clearly, the technical wizardry — or witchcraft — in the motion picture is incredible. Like the "equus caballus of a unlike color" sequence, another iconic, special effects-heavy scene harnessed the power of everyday household items to pull off fun tricks.
Before long subsequently Dorothy arrives in Munchkinland, the Wicked Witch tries to snatch the ruby slippers from the young daughter'southward feet. Withal, fire strikes the Witch'south hands, repelling her. This "burn down" is actually apple tree juice spouting from the slippers in a sped-up clip to make it await more flame-like.
Technicolor Required Some Ingenuity in the Props Section
Experimenting with Technicolor was part fun and office trouble-solving for filmmakers. In society to properly capture scenes with the Technicolor camera, the soundstage needed to be lit with arc lights, which often heated the ready upwards to a toasty 100 degrees.
After the lights were set, the experts experimented with what would look best on motion picture, specially in colorized form. For example, the white part of Dorothy'due south apparel is really pinkish — just because it filmed better. And the oil the Tin can Man is and so excited nigh? It's actually chocolate syrup.
The Wicked Witch of the East Makes More Than Ane Appearance
Part of the Wicked Witch of the Due west's beef with Dorothy is that the immature girl dropped a house on her sister, the Wicked Witch of the East, who was the brusque-lived owner of the red slippers. Although Margaret Hamilton already plays both the Wicked Witch of the West and her Kansas analogue Almira Gulch, she also plays the Wicked Witch of the East — if only briefly.
During the tornado sequence, an addled Dorothy looks out her bedroom window and watches Gulch transform into a witch, her shoes shimmering. For fans, this glint indicates the witch outside the window is wearing the ruby slippers. The restored version of the film makes that shimmer even more noticeable.
The Movie'due south Running Time Was Cut Downward Several Times
The first cut of the flick clocked in at a running time of 120 minutes. Although that seems like zero by today'due south Curiosity flick standards, producer Mervyn LeRoy felt it was long and unwieldy and wanted to chop off 20 minutes.
After cutting the famed "Jitterbug" number (top right) and an extended Scarecrow dance sequence, the film was 112 minutes long. LeRoy held a second preview screening, and, afterwards, nixed Dorothy's "Over the Rainbow" reprise, an Emerald City reprise of "Ding! Dong! The Witch Is Dead," a scene where the Can Man becomes a human beehive (Yikes!) and a few Kansas sequences.
So Much for a "Wicked" Witch
Filmmakers deemed Margaret Hamilton's Wicked Witch of the West operation likewise frightening for audiences and cutting or trimmed many of her scenes. Just not everyone thought her performance was terrifying — namely Judy Garland, who played the Wicked Witch'south nemesis, Dorothy Gale.
Off-screen, the movie's starring foes were actually friends. I story that emerged from the set described Garland excitedly showing off a clothes to Hamilton, declaring she was going to habiliment it for her graduation. Unfortunately, MGM's Louis B. Mayer sent Garland on a press tour the day of her graduation. Upset, Hamilton phoned Mayer and chewed him out.
Giving Credit to Technicolor
In the opening credits, the text reads "Photographed in Technicolor," every bit opposed to the more apt "Color Sequences by Technicolor." The phrasing of the credits makes it seem as though the entire film was shot in colour. Was this done deliberately, or was it a minor syntactical fake pas?
It's widely believed this was a bit of a stunt washed to enhance the surprise of the picture turning into full iii-strip Technicolor when Dorothy arrives in Oz. Posters made at the time of the film's debut fabricated no mention of sepia tint (or "black-and-white"), adding credence to this theory.
I of History'due south Most-Watched Films
Although The Wizard of Oz proved popular in theaters, some other flick released the same year, also directed past Victor Fleming, actually topped the box office. (You may have heard of that little movie — it's called Gone with the Current of air.) Nonetheless, MGM's musical fantasy may have more staying power than other films of the era, thanks in part to re-releases.
The film was showtime broadcast on television set on November 3, 1956, and garnered an impressive 44 meg viewers. Information technology's believed that The Magician of Oz is one of the ten most-watched characteristic-length movies in movie history, largely due to the number of almanac idiot box screenings, theater viewings and diverse format re-releases.
Source: https://www.ask.com/entertainment/wizard-of-oz-facts?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
Post a Comment for "Made in Nature Organic Dried Fruit Mangos 3 Oz Reviews"